The Architecture of Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral

Its circular layout, soaring tower, and vibrant stained glass make it instantly recognisable. Each feature of the building was designed to express unity, light, and faith.

Explore some of the Cathedral’s defining features below.

Pale stone bell tower with four square openings near the top revealing large metal bells, a central triangular groove running down the façade and angular geometric reliefs below against a pale sky.

The Bell Tower and Entrance

Rising 80 feet above the main doors, the bell tower forms the Cathedral’s dramatic entrance. The bronze doors by artist William Mitchell show the winged emblems of the four evangelists, while his carvings of crosses and crowns in Portland stone symbolise Christ the King. Above them hang four bells named Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Octagonal stained-glass skylight set into a dark concrete ceiling, with tall vertical panels shifting from warm yellows and greens on the left to deep blues on the right and a glowing hanging pendant lamp near the left edge.

The Lantern Tower

The tower above the sanctuary frames the Cathedral’s most striking feature — the stained glass lantern designed by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens. Made up of vibrant red, blue, and gold glass, it fills the interior with shifting colour and light, representing the Blessed Trinity.

Large congregation seated in radial wooden pews inside a modern circular cathedral, gathered around a central altar where clergy in white robes officiate, framed by tall blue stained-glass windows and visible organ pipes.

The Circular Plan

The Cathedral’s circular layout allows the congregation to gather closely around the central altar, symbolising unity and shared worship. This inclusive design was a bold expression of the changes in the Church following the Second Vatican Council.

Large circular ceiling framework of radial metal beams and crisscrossing supports studded with downward spotlights and pendant lamps above a dim interior lit by blue-tinted stained-glass windows.

The Baldacchino

Suspended above the altar is a great canopy known as the baldacchino. Made from a lightweight tubular frame, it appears to float freely above the sanctuary, protecting the altar and giving a sense of focus without blocking the view.

Several older adults seated on wooden pews inside a church, two men in the foreground wearing jackets looking up attentively toward stained-glass windows and organ pipes above.

Grade I Listed Status

In June 2025, Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral was awarded Grade I listed status, recognising it as a building of exceptional national importance. The Cathedral is celebrated for its bold post-war design and the way it brings together architecture and art through collaborations with leading artists.

This recognition highlights its significance as a modern landmark that embodies the values of the Second Vatican Council: openness, light, and participation in worship.

Find out more about the Cathedral’s architecture by taking an audio tour during your visit.

View our Tours

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